Debt-to-Income Ratio

The ratio of debt to income is a tool lenders use to calculate how much money is available for a monthly mortgage payment after you meet your various other monthly debt payments.

About your qualifying ratio

Usually, underwriting for conventional loans needs a qualifying ratio of 28/36. An FHA loan will usually allow for a higher debt load, reflected in a higher (29/41) qualifying ratio.

The first number in a qualifying ratio is the maximum amount (as a percentage) of gross monthly income that can be applied to housing (including mortgage principal and interest, private mortgage insurance, hazard insurance, property taxes, and HOA dues).

The second number in the ratio is what percent of your gross income every month that can be spent on housing costs and recurring debt together. Recurring debt includes things like vehicle loans, child support and monthly credit card payments.

For example:

28/36 (Conventional)

  • Gross monthly income of $2,700 x .28 = $756 can be applied to housing
  • Gross monthly income of $2,700 x .36 = $972 can be applied to recurring debt plus housing expenses

With a 29/41 (FHA) qualifying ratio

  • Gross monthly income of $2,700 x .29 = $783 can be applied to housing
  • Gross monthly income of $2,700 x .41 = $1,107 can be applied to recurring debt plus housing expenses

If you want to run your own numbers, use this Loan Qualification Calculator.

Just Guidelines

Remember these are just guidelines. We will be thrilled to pre-qualify you to help you figure out how much you can afford.

BeneGroup, Inc. can walk you through the pitfalls of getting a mortgage. Call us at 4083956018.


BeneGroup, Inc.

1999 South Bascom Avenue Suite 700
Campbell, CA 95008